中国全科医学2012，Vol.15Issue(10)：1167-1169,3.
甘肃省城市5类职业人群亚健康状况分布及影响因素分析
Sub-health Status of Urban People in Five Occupational Groups and Its Influential Factors in Gansu Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the health status of urban residents in five kinds of occupational groups in Gansu Province so as to provide scientific basis for improving the health status of occupational population. Methods The cluster sampling was used to select the subjects from five occupational groups of civil servants, scientific and technical personnel, enterprise or institution managers, teachers, and manual workers in two prefectural - level cities in Gansu Province. Self - test health questionnaire was conducted among the people who aged form 18 to 60. Results Totally 2 661 people were enrolled. Their total score of self - test rating scale was ( 75. 42 ± 12. 81 ), of which the score of civil servants was the highest ( 78. 33 ± 11. 07 ), followed by the scientific and technical personnel's ( 77. 49 ± 12. 62 ), and the primary school teachers' was the lowest ( 70. 40 ± 13. 79 ). The proportion of sub -health status in primary or secondary school teachers was the highest, accounting for 42. 67% , next was in manual workers, accounting for 21. 12% ; and that in civil servants was the smallest, being 9. 05% . Logistic regression analysis showed that the influential factors on sub -health were the gender, occupation, marital status and family income, with female gender and high family income as the protective factors ( P <0. 05 ). Compared with labor occupation, the occupation of civil servant and scientific - technological profession were the protective factors; primary or secondary school teacher occupation , and widowed or divorced condition were the risk factors for sub - health ( P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion The self - test health status of civil servants, scientists, enterprise or institution managers and manual workers are all good, while the health status of primary or secondary school teachers is not satisfactory. So the physical and mental health for primary and secondary teachers should be paid attention to. The sub - health status of occupational group is related with gender, occupation, marital status and family income.关键词
职业人群/亚健康/影响因素Key words
Occupational groups/ Sub - health/ Influential factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王怀岐,金颖,胡晓斌,张翻过,谭姣..甘肃省城市5类职业人群亚健康状况分布及影响因素分析[J].中国全科医学,2012,15(10):1167-1169,3.基金项目
国家863课题"城市亚健康人群干预措施研究"子课题(2008AA02Z403) （2008AA02Z403）
