中国人口·资源与环境2012，Vol.22Issue(2)：8-14,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.02.002
基于演化博弈的流域生态补偿利益冲突分析
Interest Conflict of River Basin Ecological CompensationBased on Evolutionary Game Theory
摘要
Abstract
It is crucial to make rational use of resources and protect environment so as to maintain a stable, healthy and rapid development of economy. Ecological compensation is an important means to ease the contradiction between the rapid economic development, environmental pollution and ecological damage to the environment. It is a cost charged or compensated so as to prevent ecological damage, which is different from the sewage charges and resource compensation. On the basis of different types of compensation, it is divided into ecological resources and eco-environment compensation. Based on the example of river basin eco-compensation,this paper simplifies strategies of government in upstream watershed to whether to protect the river or not, while downstream government selects ' autonomous' or ' receptive' according the circumstances in the upperstream. Under such an assumption, river basin ecological compensation characteristics and results are analyzed by means of evolutionary game theory approach. The results show that: watershed eco-compensation requires appropriate intervention of the central government, and the key point is to ensure maximal profits of the upper reaches of the local government;the central government's intervention efforts are to gain more profits of the upper reaches of the government group in the case of protection than without the protection. The result is to make the intervention (protection, compensation) as a long-term stable equilibrium evolutionary game. Finally, aiming at China's current system of watershed management, suggestions are given for watershed ecological compensation in order to promote China's ecological compensation policy.关键词
生态补偿/污染赔偿/流域/演化博弈/利益冲突Key words
ecological compensation/pollution compensation/river basin/evolutionary game theory/interest conflict分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
徐大伟,涂少云,常亮,赵云峰..基于演化博弈的流域生态补偿利益冲突分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(2):8-14,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:70973013,70703001) （编号:70973013,70703001）
教育部人文社会科学研究—般项目(编号:08JC630016) （编号:08JC630016）
2011年度辽宁经济社会发展重点课题(编号:2011lslktzdian-01) （编号:2011lslktzdian-01）
大连理工大学人文社科科研专题(编号:DUT10RW412). （编号:DUT10RW412）
