中国实用内科杂志2012,Vol.32Issue(2):86-88,3.
过敏性鼻炎诊治进展
Updates on diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis
摘要
Abstract
Allergic rhinitis ( AR) is a chronic upper respiratory disease, which has increased in prevalence over the last few decades and currently affects over 500 million people all over the world. A recent study of self-reported AR in eleven major cities across mainland China demonstrated prevalence to range between 8. 7% ~ 24. 1 %. AR is an immunoglobulin E (IgE) -mediated, inflammatory disorder that leads'to nasal and ocular symptoms following allergen exposure. As in western countries,allergy to the house dust mite is one of the most common causes of AR in China. Allergen specific immunotherapy ( SIT) is an effective treatment for severe AR. Accelerated SIT build-up schedules, such as the cluster schedule, offer the advantage of reduced visits to a treatment centre, which saves patients time and expense.关键词
过敏性鼻炎/特异性免疫治疗/耳鼻咽喉Key words
allergic rhinitis/specific allergen immunotherapy/car nose and thrat分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张罗,王成硕,王向东..过敏性鼻炎诊治进展[J].中国实用内科杂志,2012,32(2):86-88,3.基金项目
国家杰出青年科学基金(81025007) (81025007)
国家自然科学基金项目(30872846) (30872846)
国家自然科学青年基金项目(81000405) (81000405)
北京市科技新星计划(2007B035) (2007B035)