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基于GIS的广西农业暴雨洪涝灾害风险评估

莫建飞 陆甲 李艳兰 匡昭敏

灾害学2012,Vol.27Issue(1):38-43,6.
灾害学2012,Vol.27Issue(1):38-43,6.

基于GIS的广西农业暴雨洪涝灾害风险评估

GIS-based Assessment of Agricultural Flood and Water-logging Risk in Guangxi

莫建飞 1陆甲 2李艳兰 3匡昭敏3

作者信息

  • 1. 广西气象减灾研究所,广西南宁530022
  • 2. 国家卫星气象中心遥感应用试验基地,广西南宁530022
  • 3. 广西气象气候中心,广西南宁530022
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By use of natural disaster risk assessment theory and methods and based on remote sensing background data, weather data, geographic information data and socio-economic data, the index system for evaluation of storm rain and flood risk of agriculture in Guangxi is established. Using the AHP method and weighted synthesis, agricultural flood risk evaluation model is worked out. With GIS technology, agricultural flood risk, sensitivity of disaster development environment, vulnerability of disaster-bearing bodies, disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities and integrated risk index in Guangxi are calculated and agricultural flood risk in Guangxi is zoned. Using correlation analysis method, the consequences of flood disasters of agriculture flood disasters and historical data of agricultural rainstorm and flood disasters in Guangxi are compared and verified. The results show that the distribution of results of agricultural rainstorm and flood risk is basically consistent with spatial distribution of flood disaster losses, the strongest risk in the southern coastal area and the lowest risk in the western coastal area.

关键词

农业洪涝风险评估/评估指标体系/评价方法/GIS/广西

Key words

evaluation of agricultural flood and water-logging risk/ evaluation index system/ evaluation method/ GIS/ Guangxi

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

莫建飞,陆甲,李艳兰,匡昭敏..基于GIS的广西农业暴雨洪涝灾害风险评估[J].灾害学,2012,27(1):38-43,6.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAK50B02-02,2011BAD32B02) (2008BAK50B02-02,2011BAD32B02)

广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻10123009-4,桂科攻0993002-2) (桂科攻10123009-4,桂科攻0993002-2)

广西自然科学基金项目(桂科自0832205,桂科自0991207) (桂科自0832205,桂科自0991207)

灾害学

OA北大核心CSCD

1000-811X

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