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四季竹对大气臭氧体积分数倍增的生理响应

庄明浩 李迎春 陈双林 李应 顾大形

浙江农林大学学报2012,Vol.29Issue(1):12-16,5.
浙江农林大学学报2012,Vol.29Issue(1):12-16,5.

四季竹对大气臭氧体积分数倍增的生理响应

Physiological responses of Oligostachyum lubricum with elevated atmospheric ozone concentrations

庄明浩 1李迎春 1陈双林 1李应 1顾大形2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳311400
  • 2. 贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide theoretical evidence for bamboo cultivation during this time of possible climate change. Open-top chambers (OTCs) were employed to determine the effects of elevated ozone on photosynthetic pigment content, soluble protein content, soluble sugar content, lipid peroxidation, and anti-oxidation enzymes in the leaves of Oligostachyum lubricum using a split-plot design with treatments of Control (NF), 92-106 nL·L-1 of O3 concentration (TR-1), and 142-160 nL·L-1 of O3 concentration (TR-2), three replications. Results showed that, after 90 d, compared with NF, in treatments TR-1 and TR-2 there were significant decreases in the contents of chlorophyll (P = 0.002 4), carotenoids (P = 0.049 4), and soluble protein (P = 0.031 5) , as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (P = 0.033 0) with significant increases in relative electrical conductivity (P = 0.013 5), peroxidase (POD) activity (P = 0.039 6), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content (P = 0.000 4). Soluble sugar content decreased significantly (P = 0.003 7) only in treatment TR-2. Also, in leaves of TR-2 compared to TR-1, there was a significant increase in electrical conductivity (P = 0.044 8) and MDA content (P= 0.000 2), but a significant decrease in soluble sugar content (P= 0.001 5). Thus, elevated ozone concentrations intensified the damage to membrane lipids and destroyed the structure of cell membranes, thereby affecting normal growth of 0. Lubricum.

关键词

植物学/四季竹/臭氧体积分数倍增/光合色素/膜脂过氧化/抗氧化酶

Key words

botany/ Oligostachyum lubricum/ elevated ozone concentration/ photosynthetic pigment/ membrane lipid peroxidation/ antioxidant enzymes

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

庄明浩,李迎春,陈双林,李应,顾大形..四季竹对大气臭氧体积分数倍增的生理响应[J].浙江农林大学学报,2012,29(1):12-16,5.

基金项目

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(RISF6915) (RISF6915)

国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201004008) (201004008)

浙江省省院合作项目(2010SY01) (2010SY01)

浙江农林大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-0756

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