浙江医学2012，Vol.34Issue(5)：330-332,335,4.
不同人群心肺复苏及相关急救常识掌握情况调查和比较
Knowledge and training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in different clusters of general population
李章平 1陈寿权 1李惠萍 1黄唯佳 1程俊彦 1章杰 1何菁菁1
作者信息
- 1. 325000,温州医学院附属第一医院急诊科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate knowledge and training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in different clusters ingeneral population.Methods MethodsA survey on knowledge and training of CPR was conducted in employees, undergraduate, under-graduate students, high school students and junior high school students. The half-opened questionnaire used in the survey was designed according to 2010 International Consensus Conference on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Each cluster consisted of 300 subjects.results ResultsIn 1200 subjects investigated, 727(60.6%) were willing to receive training, undergraduate students showed the highest willingness; 80 people (6.7%) received training previously, most of them were employees. Among all subjects surveyed 799(66.6%) knew the emergency call number 120, and 847 (70.6%) knew what should first reported in emergency call, rate was highest for employees. 27.1% subjects (325/1 200)knew the indications of CPR, 91.9%(1103/1200) knew that cardiac arrest should be resuscitated in spot. Among all subjects 428(35.7%) correctly recognized apnea and 187(15.6%) knew how to open airway; 130(10.8%) knew how to make an mouth-to-mouth insufflation; 467 (38.9%) knew to confirm cardiac arrest by touching carotid arteries. For the skill of PCR only 44(3.7%) knew the rate of chest pressing and 28(2.3%) knew the amplitude of chest pressing in CPR, 74(6.2%) knew the correct position of chest pressing, 24(2.0%) knew the ratio between chest pressing and mouth-to-mouth insufflation, and there were no differences in answering above questions among four groups. The overall score was 9.03 ± 3.624; there were no differences in score between employee and undergraduate, and between high school students and junior high school students, but the score of employee and undergraduate was higher than that of high school and junior high school students. The mean score of the knowledge of CPR in 4 group had no difference. ConclusionThe knowledge status of CPR in investigated clusters is generally low and need to enhance the training, particularly for high school and junior high school students.关键词
心肺复苏/急救常识/调查Key words
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation/Common first aid knowledge/Investigation引用本文复制引用
李章平,陈寿权,李惠萍,黄唯佳,程俊彦,章杰,何菁菁..不同人群心肺复苏及相关急救常识掌握情况调查和比较[J].浙江医学,2012,34(5):330-332,335,4.
