北京大学学报(医学版)2012,Vol.44Issue(2):176-181,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2012.02.004
全国多中心类风湿关节炎冠心病危险因素的现况调查
A multicenter study of coronary artery disease and its risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective;To learn about the prevalence and risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) in rheumatoid arthritis ( RA). Methods; Data were obtained from a 12-month retrospective investigation of the patients with RA, randomly selected from Departments of Rheumatology and Immunology in 21 big hospitals in China. The data were collected about their social conditions, clinical conditions, medications associated with RA, such as disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoid, biologic agents. A nonparameter test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results; In the study, 960 patients were enrolled. The prevalence of CAD was 3. 5% in China, which was obviously higher than that of normal people. The prevalence of overweight and obesity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and cerebrovascular disease were 35. 1% , 12.3% , 17.0% , 7.7% , 0.4% and 3.0% , respectively. Compared with the control group, the CAD group had higher age [ (64. 7 ?.3) years t? (52. 3 ?14. 0 ) years,P <0.001 ] , more rheumatoid nodules (14. 7% vs. 3. 1% ,P =0. 005) , lower rate of hydroxy-chloroquine ( HCQ) use (5. 9% vs. 22.6% ,P =0.021) , higher prevalence rates of lung interstitial disease (17.5% 玸. 7. 0% , P < 0.001 ) , diabetes mellitus and hypertension (29. 4% vs. 7. 0% , P < 0.001; 38. 2% vs. 16. 2% ,P =0.001). There was no obvious correlation of CAD in RA with joint deformity , rheumatoid factor ( RF) titer, glucocorticoid use, hypercholesterolemia and body mass index (BMI). Multivariate analysis showed higher age, diabetes mellitus and hypertension were independent predictors of CAD, and the use of HCQ was a protective factor of CAD. Conclusion; The prevalence of CAD is 3.5%. Higher age, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are independent predictors of CAD, and the use of HCQ is a protective factor of CAD.关键词
关节炎,类风湿/冠心病/危险因素/患病率Key words
Arthritis/ rheumatoid / Coronary artery disease/ Risk factors/ Prevalence分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李春,李晓峰,王莉枝,王彩虹,王永福,杨荣,王国春,卢昕,朱平,陈丽娜,靳洪涛,王秀茹,刘金婷,刘湘源,孙琳,陈海英,魏平,王俊祥,崔刘福,舒荣,刘白鹭,张卓莉,唐熠达,李光韬,李振彬,杨静,李俊芳,贾彬,张风肖,陶杰梅,韩淑玲,林金盈,韦美秋,安媛,刘晓敏,柯丹,胡绍先,叶丛,杨岫岩,李昊,黄慈波,高明,赖蓓,李兴福,周云杉,宋立军,王轶,王晓元,穆荣,苏茵,栗占国,郭时伟,张晓盈,段天骄,朱佳鑫..全国多中心类风湿关节炎冠心病危险因素的现况调查[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2012,44(2):176-181,6.基金项目
十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BA159B01)资助 (2008BA159B01)