北京大学学报(医学版)2012,Vol.44Issue(2):188-194,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2012.02.006
柳氮磺吡啶在我国类风湿关节炎患者的用药现况调查
Sulphasalazine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in China: a cross-sectional study
摘要
Abstract
Objective;To investigate the medication status of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and to analyze the clinical use of sulphasalazine (SSZ) and the adverse effect. Methods; A total of 1 096 outpatients and inpatients diagnosed with RA were investigated in 21 hospitals all over China from July 2009 to December 2010, including gender, age of onset, clinical manifestations, as well as the clinical characteristics and medication status of 160 RA patients who received SSZ therapy. Results;In the group of 160 patients who received SSZ, the male-to-female ratio was 1: 7, The average age at onset was (46. 1 ?15.0) years, while the average course was (9.9 ?. 8) years. The average dose of sulphasalazine was ( 1. 87 ?. 52) g/d for a mean duration of (26. 3 ?14. 6) months. Only 17% (27/160) of the patients received SSZ monotherapy. Methotrexate (63. 1%), leflunomide (36.2%) and hydroxychloroquine (18. 1% ) were most commonly used combination drugs. And 36. 2% (58/160) of the patients used the two-drug combination of methotrexate plus sulphasalazine . In this group, 41.9% (67/160) once used SSZ but withdrew for adverse events and other reasons, while 17. 5% (28/160) withdrew for adverse events, of which the most common were gastrointestinal (8. 8%), skin (3. 8%) and liver toxicity (3. 1% ). Conclusion;Sulphaszlazine is not a common choice in the RA therapeutics in China, and the average dose of SSZ is lower than the standard dose of 2 to 3 g/d . The adverse events of SSZ are common; however, there are few severe adverse events or threat to life,SSZ is relatively safe in clinical practice.关键词
柳氮磺吡啶/关节炎,类风湿/横断面研究Key words
Sulphasalazine/ Arthritis, rheumatoid/ cross-sectional studies分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘田,王彩虹,王永福,杨荣,王国春,卢昕,朱平,陈丽娜,靳洪涛,刘湘源,孙琳,王秀茹,陈海英,崔刘福,舒荣,刘白鹭,张卓莉,李光韬,李振彬,杨静,李俊芳,贾彬,安媛,张风肖,陶杰梅,韩淑玲,林金盈,韦美秋,刘晓敏,柯丹,胡绍先,叶丛,杨岫岩,周云杉,李昊,黄慈波,高明,赖蓓,李兴福,宋立军,王轶,王晓元,穆荣,苏茵,张晓盈,栗占国,段天骄,朱佳鑫,李晓峰,王莉枝..柳氮磺吡啶在我国类风湿关节炎患者的用药现况调查[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2012,44(2):188-194,7.基金项目
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2008BAI59B01)资助 (2008BAI59B01)