摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of prehypertension among the adults of Chongqing area, so as to provide the basic data and theoretical basis for the primary prevention of hypertention and the cardiovascular and cere-brovascular events. Methods According to the data from the medical center of the first hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical U-niversity in 2010, 20 000 effective samples aged 18 - 59 years from Chongqing area were analyzed. The prevalence was calculated and the relevant risk factors were analyzed by Logistic regression model. Results (l)Among 20 000 samples, prehypertension was in 7310 cases( 4968 males and 2342 females). The prevalence of prehypertension in Chongqing area was 36. 55%. (2) Compared with normal blood pressure group, BMI, waist-height ration(WHtR) , WC,TC, TG, LDL-C and blood sugar were higher in the pre-hypertension group, HDL-C was lower than that in the normal blood pressure group, showing statistical difference between the two groups. (3)The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the related risk factors of prehypertension were age, BMI,WC, WHtR, TC, TG, HDL-C and blood sugar among men; and age, BMI, WC, WHtR, TC, TG and blood sugar among women. Both men and women,the high value of BMI was the most important high-risk factor,OR values were 1. 99(95 % confidence interval ,1. 80 - 2. 20) , 1. 82(95% confidence interval, 1. 58 - 2. 10) respectively. Conclusion Overweight and obesity are the most important influence factor of pre-hypertension. But the changes in blood lipids of the prehypertensive population should be paid attention to.关键词
高血压前期/流行现状/危险因素Key words
prehypertension/ epidemic status/ risk factor
