城市规划学刊Issue(2)：17-23,7.
中国特大城市的多中心空间战略——以上海市为例
Polycentric Spatial Strategy of Mega-cities in China: The Case of Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
With population constantly flowing in, relieving the pressure of the inner city is becoming much more pressing for many mega-cities in China. The major cause contributing to the urban problems of Shanghai is the city's mono-centric urban form. The solution is to build a multi-centric and integrated metropolitan region. Currently, new towns in Shanghai are perplexed with the following problems: lack of attractiveness, insufficient employment opportunities, deficiency in rapid rail transit services, poor public services, low social acceptance, rapid housing expansion in the inner city, lack of supportive legislation and policies, and inadequacy of the management system. Based on international experience, it is now a window opportunity for Shanghai to develop new towns into urban sub-centers as the city's annual per capita gross national product is jumping from 10000 to 20000 US dollars. The paper proposes the following steps and measures: giving multi-centric development policies higher priority, enhance the autonomy and managerial power of sub-centers town, developing more rapid rail transit lines between new towns and the inner city, balancing jobs and residence spatially and functionally in sub-centers cities, controlling the population scale in the inner city and increase the public exposure of new towns.关键词
多中心/次中心城市/特大城市/新城Key words
polycentric spatial structure/ sub-center/ mega-city/ new town分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王颖,孙斌栋,乔森,周洪涛..中国特大城市的多中心空间战略——以上海市为例[J].城市规划学刊,2012,(2):17-23,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“多中心城市空间结构与特大城市的交通疏解”(批准号:40971103) （批准号:40971103）
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国特大城市区域的多中心空间组织与发展战略”(批准号:11JJDZH004) （批准号:11JJDZH004）
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“预防和治理‘城市病’研究”(批准号:11JZD028) （批准号:11JZD028）
