大气科学2012，Vol.36Issue(3)：607-618,12.DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.11076
西风带高空槽对登陆我国变性热带气旋的影响及其机理研究
The Impacts of Westerly Upper-Level Trough on the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones Landing over China and its Possible Mechanisms
摘要
Abstract
Based on the Tropical Cyclone (TC) data and Japanese 25-year reanalysis data of Japan Meteorological Agency from 1979 to 2008, compositing and comparative analysis was firstly performed to study the intensifying and weakening TC during the Extratropical Transition (ET) over China. The analyses reveal a nice corresponding relationship between the variation of TC's intensity after ET and initial strength of the westerly upper-level trough. Then TC Haima which made landfall on China in 2004 was taken as an example, the evolution of its transition process was reproduced by the mesoscale atmospheric model The authors modified the intensity of upper-level trough in the initial fields using the method of piecewise potential vorticity (PV) inversion and investigated the impacts of different troughs on Haima's re-intensification process during ET. The results indicate that Haima moved quickly (slowly) when the trough enhanced (weakened), furthermore, the deeper (shallower) the upper trough is, the stronger (weaker) the Haima re-intensifies; the deeper trough shows wide and strong upper-level jet and enhanced divergence, which is favorable for Haima's redevelopment; besides, the deeper upper trough was accompanied by stronger positive belt of PV, the upper-level positive PV propagated downward to lower levels to result in the growth of Haima's positive PV and the intense development of low-level baroclinic frontal zone, finally, the low-level cyclone was reinforced obviously.关键词
热带气旋/高空槽/变性/片段位涡反演Key words
tropical cyclone/upper-level trough/extratropical transition/piecewise potential vorticity inversion分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李侃,徐海明..西风带高空槽对登陆我国变性热带气旋的影响及其机理研究[J].大气科学,2012,36(3):607-618,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目40830958、40975024 （）
