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江西官山自然保护区四种雉类的生境选择差异

刘鹏 黄晓凤 顾署生 鲁长虎

动物学研究2012,Vol.33Issue(2):170-176,7.
动物学研究2012,Vol.33Issue(2):170-176,7.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.02170

江西官山自然保护区四种雉类的生境选择差异

Habitat selection of four sympatric pheasants in Guanshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China

刘鹏 1黄晓凤 1顾署生 2鲁长虎3

作者信息

  • 1. 江西省林业科学院野生动植物保护研究所,江西南昌330032
  • 2. 江西财经大学会计学院,江西南昌330013
  • 3. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京210037
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Habitat selection of four sympatric pheasants (Syrmaticus ellioti, Lophura nycthemem, Pucrasia macrolopha and Bumbusicola thoracica) was studied in Guanshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China from October 2009 to November 2010. We measured seventeen ecological factors across 388 sites used by the four pheasants by direct observation in six transects. The results show that the pheasants preferred broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest and a sunny or semi-shaded slope. There were differences in elevation, degree of slope, arbor coverage, shrub coverage, shrub quantity, shrub height, herbage cover, herbage species, herbage quantity, leaf litter coverage, distance to water and arbor species between the habitat selected by the four pheasants. Canonical scores indicated that the four pheasants differed in habitat selection to some extent. A stepwise discriminant analysis revealed that elevation, herbage quantity, shrub height, distance to water, shrub cover, arbor cover, degree of slope, leaf litter cover, shrub quantity and herbage cover were the critical factors distinguishing habitat selection between the species. Predicted classification accuracy of the model was 74.7%.

关键词

雉类/生境选择/判别分析/官山

Key words

Pheasants/ Habitat selection/ Stepwise discriminant analysis/ Guanshan

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

刘鹏,黄晓凤,顾署生,鲁长虎..江西官山自然保护区四种雉类的生境选择差异[J].动物学研究,2012,33(2):170-176,7.

基金项目

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2008BADB0B01) (2008BADB0B01)

江西省农业支撑计划(20051A0500301) (20051A0500301)

动物学研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0254-5853

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