地质科技情报2012，Vol.31Issue(2)：40-44,5.
辽宁海城小孤山披毛犀化石的古DNA分析
Ancient DNA Analysis of Woolly Rhinoceros in Xiaogu Mountain,Haicheng City, Liaoning Province
摘要
Abstract
In this study, 1 080 bp sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene was successfully retrieved from a Late Pleistocene wooly rhinoceros fossil excavated from Xiaogu Mountain, Haicheng City, Liaoning Province. Analysis of phylogenetic tree with horse as out group showed the same topological of phyloge-netic trees using Neighbor-Joining and Maximum likelihood methods. Our results suggested that woolly rhinoceros has relatively close relationship with extant sumatran rhinoceros. Furthermore, the phylogenetic position of Xiaogu Mountain sample was always at the root of this branch. Finally, our data revealed that the woolly rhinoceros from China showed higher gene divergency than European and Northern Asian counterparts. Our study provides molecular evidence for the origin and extinct of woolly rhinoceros.关键词
披毛犀/古DNA/系统发育分析/晚更新世/基因分异度Key words
woolly rhinoceros/ancient DNA/phylogenetic analysis/Late Pleistocene/gene divergency分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
双小燕,袁俊霞,侯新东,盛桂莲,伊剑,赖旭龙..辽宁海城小孤山披毛犀化石的古DNA分析[J].地质科技情报,2012,31(2):40-44,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项且(40672006 （）
40902008) （）
中国国家外事专家局"111"项目(B08030) （B08030）
973项目(2011CB808800) （2011CB808800）
中国科学院脊椎动物进化系统学重点实验室开放课题基金项目(2010LESV009) （2010LESV009）
