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4种重金属盐对泥东风螺幼螺的急性毒性试验

林国清

福建农业学报2012,Vol.27Issue(3):232-236,5.
福建农业学报2012,Vol.27Issue(3):232-236,5.

4种重金属盐对泥东风螺幼螺的急性毒性试验

Acute Toxicity Tests of Four Heavy Metal Salts to Juvenile Snail of Babylonia lutosa

林国清1

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省水产技术推广总站,福建福州 350003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The acute toxicity of four heavy metals [CuSO4 · 5H2O、ZnSO4 · 7H2O、 CdCl2 and Pb (NO3)2] to juvenile snails of Babylonia lutosa were studied at water temperature 16 — 23℃ , salinity 30 and pH 8. 0. The results showed that the LC50 values of CuSO4 · 5H2O treatment for 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h were 2. 596, 1. 037, 0. 690 and 0. 400 mg · L-1, respectively. The LC50 values of ZnSO4 · 7H2 O treatment for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96h were 16. 384, 4. 738, 3. 225 and 2. 721 mg · L-1 respectively. The LC50 values of CdCl2 treatment for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96h were 17. 286, 7. 340, 3. 799 and 2. 361 mg · L-1 respectively. The LC50 values of Pb (NO3)2 treatment for 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h were 650. 640, 410. 595, 262. 342 and 141. 525mg · L-1 respectively. The safe concentration of four heavy meals to juvenile snails of B. lutosa were 0. 040, 0. 272, 0. 236 and 14.153 mg · L-1 respectively. The safe concentration of four heavy metals ions to juvenile snails of B. lutosa were 0. 010, 0. 062, 0. 148 and 8. 501 mg · L-1 respectively. The toxicity was in the order of Cu2+>Zn2+>Cd2+>Pb2+.

关键词

泥东风螺/重金属/急性毒性试验/半致死浓度/安全浓度

Key words

Babylonia lutosa / heavy metals/ acute toxicity tests/ LC50/ safe concentration

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

林国清..4种重金属盐对泥东风螺幼螺的急性毒性试验[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(3):232-236,5.

基金项目

国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(20120502) (20120502)

福建农业学报

OACSTPCD

1008-0384

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