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临潼区土地整理中新增耕地土壤养分现状研究

马超群 陈桂贤 王丽霞

干旱地区农业研究2012,Vol.30Issue(2):47-51,61,6.
干旱地区农业研究2012,Vol.30Issue(2):47-51,61,6.

临潼区土地整理中新增耕地土壤养分现状研究

Analysis of soil nutrients content of newly-increased farmlandin the process of land consolidation in Lintong District

马超群 1陈桂贤 2王丽霞1

作者信息

  • 1. 长安大学地球科学与资源学院,陕西西安710054
  • 2. 西安市地质环境监测站,陕西西安710003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristics of nutrients content in the soil of the newly-increased farmland in the process of land consolidation and find out the factors that affect land productivity, so as to better the result of land consolidation. 17 soil samples from the newly-increased farmland converted from the former land use types of road, channel and sparse forest were collected in the land consolidation project in Xinfeng of Lintong District. The content of bulk density, soil organic matter, total N, available P, available K, base-exchange capacity, pH and total salt were measured and the characteristics of nutrient content were analyzed with the software of SPSS. The results show that the content of soil nutrients of the newly-increased farmland is low, and the mean values of bulk density, soil organic matter, total N, available P, available K, pH, total salt and base-exchange capacity are respectively 1.54 g/cm3, 5.37 g/kg, 0.54 g/kg, 5.42 mg/kg, 73.23 mg/kg, 8.51, 573.81 mg/kg and 12.41 cmol/kg. The former land use types do affect the change of nutrients in different kinds of newly-increased farmland. The correlation between each nutrient is weak. The correlation coefficients of soil bulk density and organic matter, base-exchange capacity, total salt and available K, base-exchange capacity and total salt are - 0.54, 0.58, - 0.62 and - 0.68. It is concluded that the soil nutrients accumulation of the newly-increased farmland is not at a high level, and the reason is that soil organic matter is low. To improve the oproductivity of newly-increased farmland, more importance should be attached to increasing soil organic matter content through application of both organic and inorganic fertilizers.

关键词

土壤养分/土地整理/新增耕地/临潼区

Key words

soil nutrients/ land consolidation/ newly-increased farmland/ Lintong District

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

马超群,陈桂贤,王丽霞..临潼区土地整理中新增耕地土壤养分现状研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(2):47-51,61,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41001374) (41001374)

中央高校基金(CHD2010JC112) (CHD2010JC112)

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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