干旱地区农业研究2012，Vol.30Issue(2)：230-236,7.
新疆特色林果业资源时空分异规律研究
Study on temporal and spatial distribution rules of characteristic fruit industry resources in Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
By selecting the data of typical resources of fruit, such as apple, pear, grape, peach, apricot, date and so on, we analyzed the temporal and spitial distribution rules of characteristic fruit industry in Xinjiang in the recent 60 years with mathematical statistics and spatial statistical analysis metheods. The results showed that the overall fruit acreage and production was increasing in recent years, but there were fluctuation changes in different period of time and the largest annual change rate occurred in 2000-2009, moreover there was uneven distribution in the southern and northern parts. Spatially, the characteristic fruit industry resources were distributed as the shapes of strip, belt and block along piedmonts, rivers, basins and oasis, presenting a general feature of imbalanced distribution like diversified collection on large range of area and single gathering on small range of area. When developing specialty fruit industry in extreme arid regions, measures should be taken to follow the rules of temporal and spatial variation of local conditions. On the one hand, readjustment and regulation should be strengthened of regional distribution of fruit industry resources to promote quality and efficiency instead of yield. While on the other hand, the integration of economic and environmental benefits should be consolidated to build a harmonious and sustainable development of fruit industry and environment. At last, the geographical advantages of Xinjiang should be utilized to develop green and pollution-free fruit products.关键词
特色林果业/时空分异/区域性调控Key words
characteristic fruit industry/ temporal and spatial distribution/ regional regulation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘敬强,瓦哈甫·哈力克,王冠生,约日古丽·卡斯木..新疆特色林果业资源时空分异规律研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(2):230-236,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(40761021,41061005) （40761021,41061005）
