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不同盖度沙蒿群丛防风作用研究

魏宝 丁国栋 吴斌 张宇清

干旱区研究2012,Vol.29Issue(2):213-217,5.
干旱区研究2012,Vol.29Issue(2):213-217,5.

不同盖度沙蒿群丛防风作用研究

Study on Windbreak Effect of Artemisia ordosica Community over Different Vegetation Coverage

魏宝 1丁国栋 2吴斌 2张宇清2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京100083
  • 2. 北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京100083/宁夏盐池荒漠生态系统定位研究站,宁夏盐池751500
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In traditional study,wind velocity,aerodynamic roughness,friction velocity,drag coefficient and other parameters are often used to evaluate the restriction effect of vegetation on wind erosion,but the studies on wind energy dissipation of vegetation using boundary layer displacement thickness and momentum loss thickness are relatively insufficient.In this paper,the windbreak effect of Artemisia ordosica community over different vegetation coverage was quantitatively studied after carrying out a field investigation in southwestern marginal zone of the Mu Us Sandy land.Artemisia ordosica was selected in the study,its initial coverage was 60%,it was artificially decreased down to 50%,40% and 30%,and the wind velocities at 0.1,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0 and 6.0 m were recorded.When the coverage of Artemisia ordosica community was increased from 30% to 60%,wind profile did not change significantly,and the values of wind profile equation,aerodynamic roughness,boundary layer displacement thickness and momentum loss thickness were similar.As those parameters did not show a regular change with changing vegetation coverage,it is believed that vegetation coverage and windbreak effect of Artemisia ordosica community are similar.

关键词

植被盖度/沙蒿(Artemisia/ordosica)/防风效应/风速廓线/边界层厚度/盐池/毛乌素沙地

Key words

vegetation coverage/Artemisia ordosica/windbreak effect/wind profile/boundary layer thickness/Yanchi/Mu Us sandy land

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

魏宝,丁国栋,吴斌,张宇清..不同盖度沙蒿群丛防风作用研究[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(2):213-217,5.

基金项目

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目 ()

教育部博士点基金项目 ()

北京林业大学科技创新计划 ()

干旱区研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4675

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