国际医药卫生导报2012，Vol.18Issue(3)：380-381,2.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2012.03.032
经皮穿刺气管切开术在ICU临床应用
Clinical application of percutaneous dilational tracheostomy in intensive care unit
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the safety and efficacy of percutaneous dilational tracheostomy ( PDT ) in intensive care unit.Methods 120 critically ill patients in ICU were randomly assigned to receive PDT ( 57 patients ) and traditional tracheostomy ( OT ) ( 63 patients ).The surgical duration,bleeding volume,and related complications were compared between the two groups.Results The surgical duration was obviously shorter and bleeding volum was markedly smaller in PDT group than in OT group[( 11.21 ± 4.97) minvs.(26.31 ± 8.42min) and ( 16.5 ± 5.72) mlvs.(41.83 ± 10.05) ml,P＜ 0.001 for both comparisons],revealing a significant difference.Fewer complications were found in PDT group.Conclusions Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy has shorter surgical duration, less blood loss,and fewer complications.It is worth popularizing and can be a necessary skill of airway management in ICU.关键词
经皮穿刺气管切开术/气管切开术/ICU/临床应用Key words
Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy/Tracheostomy/ICU/Clinical applicaton引用本文复制引用
谭家香,张旺龙,余栋栽,关阳东..经皮穿刺气管切开术在ICU临床应用[J].国际医药卫生导报,2012,18(3):380-381,2.
