国际医药卫生导报2012，Vol.18Issue(8)：1133-1135,3.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2012.08.029
新生儿病区医院感染特点分析及预防对策
Pathogenic bacteria analysis and countermeasures for nosocomial infection in neonatal wards
刘仁红 1陈虹余 1王英宏 1邱其周 1肖毅 1杨永玲 1张荣贵1
作者信息
- 1. 518104 深圳,广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院儿科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the nosocomial infection characteristics,pathogenic bacteria and relative risk factors,in order to provide the basis for preventing and controlling nosocomial infection,and to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection in neonatal wards.Methods The study enrolled 603 neonatal patients hospitalized between July 2009 to July 2011.Results There were 58 nosocomial infection cases found in 603 neonatal patients, and the infection rate was 9.62 ％.The most common infections were respiratory tract infection,oral infections and gastrointestinal tract infection,with proportion rate of 53.45％,31.03％ and 15.52％ respectively.The main pathogenic bacteria was Klebsiella pneumoniae,accounting for 36％.Conclusions The lower gestational age and birth weight,bigger length of hospital stay and invasive operation are risk factors of nosocomial infection.We can reduce nosocomial infections through strengthening education,enhancing respiratory tract management,primary care,reasonable use of antibiotics,emphasizing washing hands,and strengthening comprehensive disinfection measures,.关键词
新生儿病区/医院感染/发病率/危险因素/病原菌分析/前期干预Key words
Neonatal ward/Nosoeomial infection/Incidence/Risk factors/Pathogenic bacteria analysis/Early stage intervention引用本文复制引用
刘仁红,陈虹余,王英宏,邱其周,肖毅,杨永玲,张荣贵..新生儿病区医院感染特点分析及预防对策[J].国际医药卫生导报,2012,18(8):1133-1135,3.
