国际医药卫生导报2012，Vol.18Issue(8)：1165-1168,4.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2012.08.043
血液透析患者股静脉置管感染调查与干预效果分析
Investigation and analysis on intervention effects of thigh venous catheterization infection to patients of hemodialysis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the dangerous factors of thigh venous catheterization infection to patients of hemodialysis,and seek the effective methods to prevent and control femoral venepuncture infection.Methods A retrospective survey was carried out to investigate the data of patients of hemodialysis suffering thigh venous catheterization infection,and to analyze the risk factors of thigh venous catheterization infection.Then we took intervention measures to make prospective observation to the effects of infection controls.Results After taking measures,rates of infections declined from 8.8％ in 2010 to 2.9％ in 2011.Conclusions Risk factors of thigh venous catheterization infection are as below:long-time ( ＞3 weeks ) of femoral venepuncture;catheters are polluted by wrongful deals; patients often go to public places; diabetes mellitus complication; too long time intervals of medicine dressing change; non-rigorous aseptic technique (self dressing change by patients).Effective measures of controlling thigh venous catheterization inffection are as below:rigorous aseptic technique; emphasizing indwelling catheters and observing; proper catheters nursing; shortening time for catheters indwelling strengthening propaganda and education to patients.关键词
血液透析/股静脉置管/感染Key words
Hemodialysis/Thigh venous catheterization/Infection引用本文复制引用
杨莉梅,刘彩霞,朱庆伟,李素..血液透析患者股静脉置管感染调查与干预效果分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2012,18(8):1165-1168,4.
