化工进展2012，Vol.31Issue(4)：784-791,8.
木质纤维素类生物质制取燃料及化学品的研究进展
Research progress on fuel and chemicals production from lignocellulose biomass
摘要
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass,which is rich in cellulose and hemicellulose,can be refined into fuels and other value-added-chemicals.It will enhance and extend the world energy and chemical base without adding additional carbon to the environment.The composition of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock was reviewed,and some typical pretreatment technologies including dilute acid,liquid hot water,steam explosion,carbon dioxide explosion,ammonia fiber explosion,alkaline,organosolv process and biological methods,were compared.Moreover,the production of cellulosic ethanol,n-butanol and biodiesel by fermentation of biomass hydrolyzate was especially discussed.It is necessary to develop efficient and environmental pretreatment technologies for the industrialization of fuel and chemicals production from lignocellulose biomass.In addition,reconstructing inhibitor tolerant strains and applying continuous fermentation or fed-batch fermentation process can reduce the manufacturing cost and enhance the fermentation efficiency.关键词
木质纤维素类生物质/预处理/糖化/燃料及化工品Key words
lignocellulosic biomass/pretreatment/sacchrification/fuel and chemicals分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
余强,庄新姝,袁振宏,亓伟,王琼,谭雪松,许敬亮,张宇,徐慧娟,马隆龙..木质纤维素类生物质制取燃料及化学品的研究进展[J].化工进展,2012,31(4):784-791,8.基金项目
中国科学院广州能源研究所所长创新基金 （）
国家自然科学基金（51176196 （）
51076156 （）
21176237） （）
国家973计划 （）
国家科技支撑计划（2011BAD22B01）项目 （）
