四川大学学报（医学版）Issue(2)：210-213,225,5.
西藏自治区四类常见神经精神障碍的流行病学调查
Epidemiological Survey on Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Tibet of China: Neuroses, Alcohol-related Disorders, Mental Retardation and Epilepsy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of four common neuropsychiatric disorders in Tibet, with an aim to providing information support to health planning. Methods The survey was carried out in four regions of Tibet. The sampling strategy was adapted from that of a national psychiatric epidemiological survey in China in 1982 and 1993. The Neurosis Screening Inventory, Screening Inventory for Alcohol Dependence and Related Problems, Child Intelligence Screening Inventory, and a questionnaire for the Detection of Epileptic Seizures were administered to the respondents through face to face interview. Those with a positive response and 10% of those with a negative response were further interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (research version) (SCID-1 ). Anxiety disorders and alcohol used disorders were diagnosed according to the American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition) (DSM-IV). Hysteria and mental retardation were diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD10), and the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition (CCMD-3). Results The point prevalence of neuroses, alcohol-related disorders, mental retardation and epilepsy was 2. 56%, 4. 06%, 0. 28% and 0. 68%, respectively. The lifetime prevalence of neuroses, alcohol-related disorders, mental retardation and epilepsy was 2. 62% , 4. 24% , 0. 28% and 0. 72% , respectively. Conclusion Alcohol-related disorders and neuroses are the two common mental health problems in Tibet. Mental retardation and epilepsy are the two serious neuropsychiatric disorders affecting Tibetan children and adolescence. These disorders should be identified as priorities in the reginonal health planning in Tibet.关键词
精神障碍/患病率/流行病学/西藏Key words
Mental disorders/Prevalence/Epidemiology/Tibet引用本文复制引用
刘善明,苏晓凡,旺加,次仁平措,白玛卓嘎,次普,扎桑,刘协和,魏赓,张伟,向云,黄晓琦,杨闯,黄文军,谢维爵,何侠..西藏自治区四类常见神经精神障碍的流行病学调查[J].四川大学学报（医学版）,2012,(2):210-213,225,5.基金项目
世界卫生组织计划项目(编号:WP1031029855)、教育部博士点基金项目(编号:20030610084)、四川省科技厅资助项目和西藏自治区卫生厅合作项目 （编号:WP1031029855）
