海洋科学2012,Vol.36Issue(4):24-29,6.
经济发展影响下我国海洋环境污染压力变化趋势及污染减排对策分析
Analysis of marine environmental pollution trend under the influence of economic growth, and proposal for pollutant discharge reduction strategy
摘要
Abstract
The marine environmental pollution trend and the effects of economic growth from 1990s were analyzed and we found the pollutant discharge reduction strategy had acquired some good effects on marine environmental pollution control, but the situation is still very serious and will be deteriorated with the increasing economic growth in the coming future. Eutrophication caused by excess nutrients in sea water will be the main problem of our coastal environment. The limitations of total maximum discharge control strategy of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were discussed. According to the perspective of society pollution sources and their sewage characteristics, it was and economy development in coastal areas and the main proposed that new pollutant discharge reduction strategy, covering from river basins to coastal zones, should be considered for the prevention of marine environmental pollu- tion, including on-site control of agricultural non-point source pollution in main river basins, enhanced wastewater treatment of point sources in coastal zones.关键词
经济发展/海洋环境污染/营养盐/流域-河口-海域联动Key words
economic growth/marine environmental pollution/nutrients/from river basins to coastal zones分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张志锋,韩庚辰,张哲,王燕..经济发展影响下我国海洋环境污染压力变化趋势及污染减排对策分析[J].海洋科学,2012,36(4):24-29,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41006090) (41006090)
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCXZ-YW-Q07-03) (KZCXZ-YW-Q07-03)
NSFC-广东联合基金项目(U0831001) (U0831001)
广东省科技计划项目(2008A020100004) (2008A020100004)