解放军医学杂志2012，Vol.37Issue(3)：257-259,3.
驻徐部队变应性鼻炎流行病学调查及分析
Epidemiological investigation and analysis of allergic rhinitis in troops stationed in Xuzhou
燕志强 1单兵 2许保健 2王少会 1王青 1高盛宏 1洪锦科1
作者信息
- 1. 221004 江苏徐州 解放军97医院耳鼻咽喉科
- 2. 221004 江苏徐州解放军73086部队卫生队
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis (AR) in troops stationed in Xuzhou, and to analyze its associated risk factors and influence on sleep patterns, life quality, and training of officers and soldiers. Methods A randomly chosen sample of 1030 servicemen stationed in Xuzhou from March to April 2011 served as the subjects of this study. The study was conducted in two phases: first, a questionnaire survey was undertaken. Those suspected to have AR, discovered through the questionnaire results, were finally diagnosed by clinical examination. Results Up to 1052 questionnaires were issued, among which 1030 questionnaires were deemed valid. The overall incidence of AR in troops stationed in Xuzhou was 17.1%. The incidence in male and female was 17.0% and 18.8%, respectively, and there was no significant difference (P=0.73l). Bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases, along with family history, were closely related to the occurrence of AR. Therefore they were identified to be the important risk factors for AR (OR=0.967, P=0.001; OR=2.098, P<0.00l). Approximately 44.9% of the patients felt that AR affected their sleep, whereas 75.6% felt the condition affected their life quality and training. Conclusions There is a higher prevalence of AR in troops stationed in Xuzhou. Family history, other allergic diseases are found to be related to increased risk of affection of AR, and there is a significant impact on quality of life, training and rest of soldiers. Reasonable control of AR has important military implication and significance.关键词
军事人员/鼻炎,变应性/流行病学Key words
military personnel/ rhinitis, allergic/ epidemiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
燕志强,单兵,许保健,王少会,王青,高盛宏,洪锦科..驻徐部队变应性鼻炎流行病学调查及分析[J].解放军医学杂志,2012,37(3):257-259,3.
