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施肥和土壤调理剂对酸性旱地红壤的修复效应

和利钊 张杨珠 刘杰 孙楠 曾希柏 廖超林

农业现代化研究2012,Vol.33Issue(2):230-233,4.
农业现代化研究2012,Vol.33Issue(2):230-233,4.

施肥和土壤调理剂对酸性旱地红壤的修复效应

Restoration Effect of Different Fertilization and Soil Conditioner on Eroded Red Soil

和利钊 1张杨珠 1刘杰 2孙楠 3曾希柏 4廖超林1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410128
  • 2. 湖南省土壤肥料研究所,湖南长沙410125
  • 3. 中国农科院 农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
  • 4. 中国农科院 农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The pot experiments were conducted continuously for four years to study the effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer and soil conditioner on eroded red soil. The result showed that the soil nutrient content of CK treatment was lower than that of fertilizer treatments NPK, NPKM, NPKR1 and NPKR2. Treatment NPKM could increase the content of soil organic and available nitrogen significantly, NPKR2 could increase the content of soil available phosphorus and potassium significantly. Each fertilizer treatment could increase soil CEC and ECEC, treatments of NPKR2 and NPKM increased ECEC most significantly. Each fertilizer treatment improved the acid-base buffer capacity, the best two treatments were NPKR1 and NPKR2. Biomass of soybean and rape under fertilizer treatments was significantly higher than CK, moreover, biomass of NPKM was very significantly higher than CK and other 3 fertilizer treatments. However, yield of crops in different seasons were unstable which indicated that fertilizer and soil conditioner could not gain relatively satisfactory effect of eroded red soil and reach the high yield of crops in a short time.

关键词

施肥/调理剂/侵蚀红壤/修复

Key words

fertilization/conditioner/eroded red soil/restoration

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

和利钊,张杨珠,刘杰,孙楠,曾希柏,廖超林..施肥和土壤调理剂对酸性旱地红壤的修复效应[J].农业现代化研究,2012,33(2):230-233,4.

基金项目

国家“十一·五”科技支撑计划“湘中南低山丘陵区红壤退化防治与生态农业技术集成和示范”(编号:2009BADC6B005-5) (编号:2009BADC6B005-5)

“城郊土壤化学退化的调理修复与功能提升技术”(编号:2008BADA7B02). (编号:2008BADA7B02)

农业现代化研究

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSTPCD

1000-0275

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