排灌机械工程学报2012，Vol.30Issue(2)：237-243,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.2012.02.022
多点源滴灌条件下土壤水分运移模拟试验研究
Simulation experiments on soil water movement in multiple point sources drip irrigation
摘要
Abstract
In order to provide a guide to reasonable design of drip irrigation system for close-grown crops, soil water movement in drip irrigation of multiple point sources was simulated by indoor physical experiment. The spatial-temporal dynamic distribution of soil water was mainly studied under different emitter discharge rates. There were three stages in the infiltration, namely, point source infiltration, overlapped wetting front and wetting belt. The characters of soil water distribution were complex in the upper zone and relatively simple in the lower zone in the wetted volume. In the upper zone of wetted volume, there was a region with higher soil water content under the emitter and a zone with lower water content near the surface between two emitters. The soil water content tended to be uniform on the same layer in the lower zone of wetted volume. After the end of irrigation, difference in water content on the same layer in the wetted soil was decreased due to soil water redistribution. Compared to a higher emitter discharge, the infiltration depth was deeper and the average soil water content was lower at a smaller discharge at the end of irrigation for the same irrigation amount. After the irrigation was completed, the difference in infiltration depth was slight for different emitter discharges due to soil water redistribution.关键词
土壤水分运动/滴灌/滴头流量/土壤含水率/多点源Key words
soil water movement/ drip irrigation/ emitter discharge/ soil water content/ multiple point sources分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张林,吴普特,朱德兰,范兴科..多点源滴灌条件下土壤水分运移模拟试验研究[J].排灌机械工程学报,2012,30(2):237-243,7.基金项目
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD29B02) （2011BAD29B02）
教育部、国家外国专家局"111"计划项目(B12007) （B12007）
西北农林科技大学农业科技创新专项(CX200909) （CX200909）
