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云南高原保山市城市气候分析

何萍 茶文彦 番丽明 黄惠 李宏波

热带地理2012,Vol.32Issue(1):44-49,6.
热带地理2012,Vol.32Issue(1):44-49,6.

云南高原保山市城市气候分析

Analysis of Urban Climate in Baoshan City of Yunnan

何萍 1茶文彦 2番丽明 3黄惠 4李宏波2

作者信息

  • 1. 云南楚雄师范学院地理科学与旅游管理系,云南楚雄675000
  • 2. 云南临沧市气象局,云南临沧677000
  • 3. 保山市腾冲县猴桥镇人民政府,云南保山678000
  • 4. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By using meteorological data of urban area of Baoshan City and its suburb area (Changning County) during 1964-2010, the urban climatic variation in Baoshan city is analyzed in this paper. A comparison of temperature and relative humidity between the two areas is made, and the results show that: the density of heat island and dry island in Baoshan was increasing year by year. The urban heat island reached the strongest in spring, whereas the weakest in autumn. As for the daily changes, the strongest heat island occurred at night( 2 am) and the weakest in the afternoon (2 pm). However, the density of urban dry island showed an appositive change. The method of Gray Correlation Degree Analysis is applied to analyze the density of urban heat island and dry island in Baoshan city, and the results suggest that: population was the greatest influential humanistic factor of urban heat island and dry island, and the major natural factor affecting urban heat island was precipitation, while that affecting urban dry island was total cloud amount.

关键词

保山市/城市气候/热岛/干岛/关联度

Key words

Baoshan city/ urban climate/ heat island/ dry island/ correlation degree analysis

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

何萍,茶文彦,番丽明,黄惠,李宏波..云南高原保山市城市气候分析[J].热带地理,2012,32(1):44-49,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(40965002) (40965002)

云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2005D0077M2) (2005D0077M2)

热带地理

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-5221

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