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农村水源地水质重金属健康风险评估研究

孙倩云 邓玉 侯晓坤

四川环境2012,Vol.31Issue(2):98-102,5.
四川环境2012,Vol.31Issue(2):98-102,5.

农村水源地水质重金属健康风险评估研究

Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals of Rural Drinking Water Sources

孙倩云 1邓玉 2侯晓坤3

作者信息

  • 1. 四川省环境保护科学研究院,成都610041
  • 2. 四川农业大学,四川雅安625000
  • 3. 四川省环保科技工程有限责任公司,成都610041
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Mathematical models were established to assess the health risk from both gene and non-gene toxic substances in drinking water sources. Based on the data determined in Yucheng District of Ya'an City, the health risk was assessed and analyzed. The results showed: 1. the annual personal risk of gene toxic substances via drinking water ranked as Cr(VI) 〉 As 〉 Cd, and that of non-gene toxic substances ranked as Hg 〉 Pb 〉 Mn 〉 Fe. However, the effects of former group of substances were much greater than the latter group of substances ; 2. health risk caused by three gene toxic substances in water sources were much higher than 1.00×10^-6a^-1, the maximal acceptable level recommended by Sweden Bureau of Environmental Protection and Holland Ministry of Construction & Environmental Protection. Additionally, the personal health risk caused by Cr (VI) was higher than 5.00×10^-5a^-1, the maximal acceptable level recommended by ICRP. Therefore Cr(VI) should have the priority to be treated as a pollutant in drinking water in this area.

关键词

重金属/健康风险/饮用水/非确定性/农村水源地

Key words

Heavy metals/health risk/drinking water/uncertainty/rural drinking water source

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

孙倩云,邓玉,侯晓坤..农村水源地水质重金属健康风险评估研究[J].四川环境,2012,31(2):98-102,5.

四川环境

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