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滨海盐碱地棉田盐度等级划分

董合忠 辛承松 李维江

山东农业科学2012,Vol.44Issue(3):36-39,4.
山东农业科学2012,Vol.44Issue(3):36-39,4.

滨海盐碱地棉田盐度等级划分

Soil Salinity Grading of Cotton Field in Coastal Saline Area

董合忠 1辛承松 1李维江1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东棉花研究中心/山东省棉花栽培生理重点实验室,山东济南250100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Coastal saline soil within cotton cultivating areas in China is mainly distributed in the coastal low plain of Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and north of Jiangsu Province. It has become one of the most important ecotypes of cotton field in China. On the basis of previous research and practice, the seasonal dynamics of soil salinity and its effect on cotton emergence, seedling establishment and lint yield were analyzed. To meet the demand of developing cotton production, the saline cotton fields were divided into four grades according to the total salt content in soil of 0 ~20 cm in spring (the middle and later ten days of March). They were desalinized non - saline soil ( <0.10% ), low salinity (0.10% ~0.25% ), moderate salinity (0.25% ~0.45% ) and high salinity soil (0.45% -0.80%). It was suggested that each type of saline cotton field should adopt pertinent and appropriate technical measures to improve the seedling establishment and cotton yield.

关键词

滨海盐碱地/棉花/盐度

Key words

Coastal saline soil/ Cotton/ Salinity grading

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

董合忠,辛承松,李维江..滨海盐碱地棉田盐度等级划分[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(3):36-39,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30971720)、现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-18-21)和山东省重大应用技术研究项目(2010-棉花)资助. (30971720)

山东农业科学

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