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塔里木河干流古河道表层沉积物粒度特征及其意义

李开封 穆桂金 徐立帅 潘光耀

水土保持通报2012,Vol.32Issue(1):161-164,4.
水土保持通报2012,Vol.32Issue(1):161-164,4.

塔里木河干流古河道表层沉积物粒度特征及其意义

Grain Size Characteristics and Their Significance for Surface Sediment of Paleochannels Along Main Stream of Tarim River

李开封 1穆桂金 2徐立帅 3潘光耀3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011/中国科学院研究生院,北京100049/新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统野外研究站,新疆策勒848300
  • 2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011/新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统野外研究站,新疆策勒848300
  • 3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011/中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Historically,many paleochannels formed along the current main stream of Tarim River due to frequent migrations.Research on the grain size characteristics in surface sediment of the paleochannels is helpful to determine the sedimentary environments and hydrodynamic conditions during the surface sediment formation.Through systematic samplings and grain size analysis for surface sediment of the paleochannels,we find that:(1) silt is the dominated grain fraction in surface sediment of paleochannels and the secondary grain composition is obviously different between the south and north paleochannels along the current main stream;(2) the grain size for surface sediment of the paleochannels is smaller than that for surface soils in the floodplain of Tarim River,which suggests that hydrodynamics was relatively weak in the late period of paleochannels formation;(3) there are eolian sand layers in surface sediment of some paleochannels on the south bank of Tarim River,which implies that the sedimentary environments were influenced concurrently by wind and water.

关键词

塔里木河/古河道表层沉积物/粒度

Key words

Tarim River/surface sediment in paleochannel/grain size

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

李开封,穆桂金,徐立帅,潘光耀..塔里木河干流古河道表层沉积物粒度特征及其意义[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(1):161-164,4.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划“南疆三地州生态环境整治技术集成与应用推广模式开发” ()

水土保持通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-288X

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