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水氮耦合对枣树生长与产量的影响

柴仲平 王雪梅 孙霞 蒋平安 白如霄

水土保持研究2012,Vol.19Issue(2):201-204,209,5.
水土保持研究2012,Vol.19Issue(2):201-204,209,5.

水氮耦合对枣树生长与产量的影响

Influence on Growth and Yield of Zizyphus Jujube under Coupling of Water and Nitrogen

柴仲平 1王雪梅 2孙霞 1蒋平安 1白如霄1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052
  • 2. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐830054
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Different treatments of water and fertilizer were designed under drip irrigation to study growth and yield of Zizyphus Jujube under coupling of water and nitrogen.The results show that the physiology growth of branches is the fastest in summer in the annual growth cycle of jujube tree,but the physiological growth of leaves is the fastest in spring.It can promote growth and development of base diameter,tree height and shoot of jujube tree to irrigate more water and apply more N to soil in the range of designed level;and it can also increase LAI,but can reduce the leaf thickness and chlorophyll content;in addition,it can reduce the single fruit weight and fruit shape index to irrigate more water to soil.Through the establishment and analysis of model,the role of water and N in yield of jujube tree is in order of Nwater.The interaction effect of water and N is coordination for yield.The quantity of watering is 5 250~6 000 m3/hm2,and the application quantity of N is 300~375 kg/hm2 by considering the yield as optimal composite scheme.

关键词

滴灌/水氮耦合/枣树/长势/产量

Key words

drip irrigation/coupling of water and N/Zizyphus Jujube/growth/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

柴仲平,王雪梅,孙霞,蒋平安,白如霄..水氮耦合对枣树生长与产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(2):201-204,209,5.

基金项目

自治区科技攻关(含重大专项)和重点项目计划课题“果树营养特性与水肥耦合技术研究” ()

新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院青年教师科研启动基金资助 ()

土壤学自治区重点学科资助 ()

水土保持研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-3409

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