生态学杂志2012，Vol.31Issue(3)：755-759,5.
根瘤菌菌剂的研究与开发现状
Rhizobium inoculants: Research progress and development status
摘要
Abstract
Rhizobium-Iegumes symbiosis is an important way of legumes nitrogen fixation, which can provide 1/2-1/3 of nitrogen the legumes needed in their whole life. Therefore, the quantity of effective rhizobium in soil is an important decisive factor in legume production, while the use of rhizobium inoculants can effectively increase the quantity of rhizobium in soil. This paper re-viewed the research progress and development status about the breeding and matching of highly effective rhizobium strains and the preparation and preservation of high-density rhizobium inocu-lants , analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the breeding methods such as natural breed-ing , hybrid breeding, and mutation breeding, the agar matching methods, and the water culture matching methods, and summarized the general process and methods for inoculant preparation. The effects of various freezing-drying methods used in rhizobium inoculant preservation and of the applications of various protective agents on the preservation of rhizobium inoculants were also dis-cussed. This review elaborated the preparation technology and the future development of rhizobi-um inoculants, which could provide a reference for the research and development of rhizobium in-oculants.关键词
根瘤菌/菌剂/豆科植物Key words
rhizobium/ inoculants/ legume分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
管凤贞,邱宏端,陈济琛,林新坚..根瘤菌菌剂的研究与开发现状[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):755-759,5.基金项目
公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200803029-14)和福建省省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2010R1024-3)资助. （农业）
