山西医科大学学报2012，Vol.43Issue(5)：341-344,4.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1007-6611.2012.05.006
地震救援官兵急性应激反应状况及其与应对方式的关系
Acute stress response status of the earthquake rescue troops and its relationships with coping styles
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the acute stress response status of the earthquake rescue troops and its relationships with coping styles. Methods The earthquake rescue troops were surveyed with acute stress response scale ( ASRS ) and coping style questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS software using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. Results ① Of all aspects of acute stress response in earthquake rescue troops, the alteration of cognition was the most significant, then the physiological reaction,and pathological alteration was the least. ②The scores were higher than 0. 25 in difficult to make decision,dispersion of attention , deficit in memory and incertitude. The score of psychotic symptoms was the least. ③The scores of self-accusation, withdraw and rationalization in earthquake rescue troops were higher than 17.00, and seeking help was the least adopted coping style. Additionally, scores of negative coping styles were higher than those of positive coping styles. (4)The acute stress response index and each dimension of acute stress responses were significantly related to the negative coping and positive coping scores ( P <0. 01 ). Conclusion ①The most serious aspects of acute stress response are the alteration of cognition and the physiological reaction, and the main symptoms are difficult to make decision, dispersion of attention, deficit in memory and incertitude. (2) Soldiers should develop the positive coping styles,which are better to deal with acute stress responses. Crisis intervention strategies should focus on the alteration of cognition and the physiological reaction.关键词
急性应激反应/应对方式/地震救援官兵/相关关系Key words
acute stress response/coping style/earthquake rescue troops/relationship分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
党小荣,杨志兵,张琰,郭洁琼,朱霞..地震救援官兵急性应激反应状况及其与应对方式的关系[J].山西医科大学学报,2012,43(5):341-344,4.基金项目
国家社会科学基金资助项目(11GJ003-056) （11GJ003-056）
