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电子垃圾影响区多氯联苯污染农田土壤的生物修复机制与技术发展

涂晨 滕应 骆永明 马婷婷 潘澄 李振高 刘五星

土壤学报2012,Vol.49Issue(2):373-381,9.
土壤学报2012,Vol.49Issue(2):373-381,9.

电子垃圾影响区多氯联苯污染农田土壤的生物修复机制与技术发展

BIOREMEDIATION MECHANISMS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF PCBs-POLLUTED FARMLAND SOILS AROUND E-WASTES DISASSEMBLING SITES

涂晨 1滕应 2骆永明 3马婷婷 1潘澄 1李振高 2刘五星3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(南京土壤研究所),南京210008
  • 2. 中国科学院海岸带环境过程重点实验室(烟台海岸带研究所),山东烟台264003
  • 3. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Electric and electronic wastes (e-wastes) contain plenty of toxic and hazardous materials, such as poly-chlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs) . Improper dissembling of these e-wastes can cause pollution to the soil, water and air, thus posing a potential threat to the ecological environment and human health. Bioremediation is an option that may accelerate removal of various environmental contaminants using the functions of biomes absorbing, metabolizing and biodegrading the contaminants. Based on the subject used, bioremediation can be divided into phytoremediation, microbial remediation, animal remediation, and joint remediation. Based on the author's research work, this paper summarizes characteristics of PCBs pollution of the soils around an e-wastes dissembling typical zone along the coast of Southeast China, and introduces status quo of the researches on technologies for and mechanisms of microbial remediation, phytoremediation, and phyto-microbial joint remediation of PCB-contaminated soils, and proposes the future research trends, with a view to providing a theoretical reference for in-depth study on bioremediation of the soil environment, and protection of food safety and human health in polluted areas.

关键词

电子垃圾/土壤污染/多氯联苯/生物修复

Key words

E-wastes/ Soil pollution/ Polychlorinated biphenyls/ Bioremediation

分类

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引用本文复制引用

涂晨,滕应,骆永明,马婷婷,潘澄,李振高,刘五星..电子垃圾影响区多氯联苯污染农田土壤的生物修复机制与技术发展[J].土壤学报,2012,49(2):373-381,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(40921061,40701080)、国家高技术研究发展计划“863”项目(2009AA063104)、江苏省自然科学基金项目(SBK200910169)、中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2-YW-404)资助 (40921061,40701080)

土壤学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0564-3929

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