农学学报2012，Vol.2Issue(4)：56-62,7.
黑龙江省绥化市北林区农业合作社和个体农户大豆生产技术需求的比较
Comparison of Soybean Production Technical Requirements Between Agricultural Cooperative and Individual Farmers in Beilin District, Suihua Municipality, Heilongjiang Province
摘要
Abstract
Comparisons of the technical requirements of an agricultural cooperative and the individual farmers to soybean production technologies were made,and the corresponding countermeasures and proposals were presented, in order that advanced practical cultivation techniques were better extended in soybean production. Based on the on-site questionnaire survey to the farmers in Xingju Agricultural Cooperative and the neighboring individual counterparts, comparisons of the technical requirements of the soybean farmers working cooperatively or individually to soybean production were made and the input-output efficiency of two organizing models was analyzed. The order of the technical requirements of the agricultural cooperative was agricultural machinery and facilities, new varieties, cultivation and fertilization technologies, disease and insect pest prevention and control technologies, and economic analysis advice, information service and policy aid. However, for the individual farmers, that was new varieties, cultivation and fertilization technologies, disease and insect pest prevention and control technologies, agricultural machinery and facilities, and economic analysis advice, information service and policy aid. The cooperative and individual farmers had different technical requirement contents of the given technical category and different ultimate benefits. The results of this survey will be helpful to improve the technical services according to the different technical requirements of the different production scale farmers, and then to promote the comprehensive productivity of soybean farming in China.关键词
农业合作社/个体农户/大豆生产/技术需求/比较Key words
Agricultural Cooperative/Individual Farmers/Soybean Production/Technical Requirements/Comparison分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
孔凡杰,吴存祥,张树春,韩天富..黑龙江省绥化市北林区农业合作社和个体农户大豆生产技术需求的比较[J].农学学报,2012,2(4):56-62,7.基金项目
农业部、财政部“现代农业产业技术体系建设专项”（CARS-04）致谢：感谢国家大豆产业技术研发中心和黑龙江省绥化市北林区农业技术推广中心对调研工作的支持,感谢绥化市北林区相关乡镇领导和同行对调研工作的协助. （）
