中国心理卫生杂志2012，Vol.26Issue(4)：252-256,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2012.04.003
地震重灾区丧失子女者的创伤后应激症状2年随访
Post-traumatic stress symptoms among bereaved parents in severely damaged earthquake area: A 2-year follow-up study
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To understand changes and related factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in bereaved parents in the severely damaged earthquake area. Methods: Totally 155 parents whose child died in the earthquake (study group) and 35 non-bereaved parents (control group) were visited and interviewed with the Postt-raumtic Stress Disorder-Self Rating Scale (PTSD-SS) and general demographic data questionnaire 1.5 years after the earthquake, and they were re-visited 2 years after the earthquake. Results: In the two investigations, the rates of PTSS(67.7% vs. 17.1%, 56. 8% vs. 14.3%) and total scores of PTSD-SS [(56.1 ± 15.1) vs. (42.6 ± 10.7), (53. 8 ± 14.0) vs. (40.0 ±11.1)] were both higher in the study group than in the control group (Ps <0.05). The scores of PTSD-SS in study group decreased two years after the quake comparing to 1.5 years after the quake (P < 0.05). Within the study group, two years after the quake, the rate of PTSS and total scores of PTSD-SS were higher in infertitle parents than in fertile or re-productive parents (Ps < 0.05), and the total scores of PTSD-SS were higher in parents with low education level than in those with high education level (P <0.05). Gender significantly interac-ted with time (P<0. 01), which indicated the reduction of females and and increase of males'total scores of PTSD-SS, two years after the disaster. Conclusion: This study suggests that the rate and symptom severity of posttraumat-ic stress symptoms in bereaved parents reduces two years, comparing to 1.5 years, after the quake, but those have no child again, with low education level, and males, show a tendency of aggravation.关键词
地震/丧失子女者/创伤后应激症状(PTSS)/随访Key words
earthquake/ bereaved parents/ post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS)/ follow up分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
柳武妹,范方,周翠玲,梅雯..地震重灾区丧失子女者的创伤后应激症状2年随访[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(4):252-256,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31070920) （31070920）
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJAXLX008) （09YJAXLX008）
