中国心理卫生杂志2012，Vol.26Issue(4)：287-292,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2012.04.010
青少年健康相关危险行为问卷的编制及信效度检验
Reliability and validity of the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To develop and validate a comprehensive assessment tool, the Adolescent Health related Risky Behavior Inventory (AHRBI). Methods: Six subscales, including the Suicide and Self-Injury (SS), Health-Compromising Behaviors (HCB), Aggression and Violence (AV), Rule Breaking (RB), Smoking and Drinking (SD) and Unprotected Sex (US), were determined through literature review and the Risky Behavior Questionnaire for Adolescents (RBQ-A) which was previously compiled. Totally 5755 adolescents, grade 7 to grade 12, were recruited from high schools across 4 cities in China. In addition, a target sample, which included 323 adolescents were recruited from three behavior modification schools, was used to evaluate predictive validity of the AHRBI. Meanwhile, Impulsive-Sensation Seeking (ISS) and Aggression-Hostility(AH) subscales of Zuckerman-Kuhl-man personality inventory and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) were selected as criterion measurement Psychometric properties including internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and predictive validity were analyzed. Results: Through item-analysis, 38 items were selected from 50 initial items which covered six behavior domains (5 to 10 items per domain). Except HCB, the Cronbach'α coefficients of other five subscales were above 0.75. The test-retest reliability for the whole scale were 0. 80 and 0.76; for subscales ranged from 0.55( HCB) to 0.78( SD) and from 0.53( HCB) to 0.76 (US) at two time points (4-week and 8-week interval), respectively. The results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed that both first order six factors correlated model and second order model fit the data were acceptable. In order to consistent with our theory, we kept the second order model. The fit indices were S-B,X2 =3933.23, df=623, NNFI =0. 88, CFI =0. 89, RMSEA (90% CI) =0.029 (0.029,0.031). Criterion-related validity analyses indicated that the correlation coefficients between RB, AV and SD subscales and criterions ranged from 0.06 to 0.43; while the correlation coefficients between SS, HCB and US subscales and criterions ranged from -0.06 to 0.27. The target sample scored significantly higher in all six subscales of AHRB1 than the common school students (P <0.01; Cohen's α 0.67 -2.88). Conclusion: These findings provide initial support for the reliability and validity of the Adolescent Health related Risky Behavior Inventory (AHRBI) as an assessment tool for adolescents who involving multiple risk behaviors.关键词
健康相关危险行为/问题行为/青少年/信效度/问卷编制Key words
health related risky behavior/ problem behavior/ adolescents/ psychometric property/ scale development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王孟成,蚁金瑶,蔡琳,胡牡丽,王瑜萍,朱熊兆,姚树桥..青少年健康相关危险行为问卷的编制及信效度检验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(4):287-292,6.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B02) （2009BAI77B02）
