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三峡水库上游流域大洪峰暴雨天气系统分析

李才媛 王海燕 郭英莲 王继竹

灾害学2012,Vol.27Issue(2):7-12,6.
灾害学2012,Vol.27Issue(2):7-12,6.

三峡水库上游流域大洪峰暴雨天气系统分析

Weather System Analysis of Storm during Flood Peaks in Upper Reaches of Three Gorges Reservoir

李才媛 1王海燕 1郭英莲 1王继竹1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉中心气象台,湖北武汉430074
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Selecting the inflow in Three Gorges Reservoir as the intensity of the flood, the main source of Yichang flood is the upper Yangtze River, including Min River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Yibin-Chongqing River, Chongqing-Wanxian River, Wanxian-Yichang River. The authors choose the three major historical flood peaks in 1981, 1998 and 2010 as an entry point for the large peak storm process analysis. Using the surface rainfall,Yichang flow and water level of the six rivers in the upper Yangtze River and NCEP objective analysis, by the methods of weather analysis and spectral analysis, authors analyzed the main weather systems in lower troposphere,as well as the 200 hPa South Asian high and the ground cold air. The circulation characteristics of the three major historical flood peaks, wind field characteristics, super long wave and long wave characteristics are given. All these provide the weather background of flood peak storm for meteorological services to the Three Gorges Reservoir.

关键词

三峡水库/长江上游/大洪峰暴雨/洪峰流量/天气系统/波谱特征

Key words

Three Gorges Reservoir/the upper Yangtze River/the large peak storm/peak flow/weather systems/spectral characteristics

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

李才媛,王海燕,郭英莲,王继竹..三峡水库上游流域大洪峰暴雨天气系统分析[J].灾害学,2012,27(2):7-12,6.

基金项目

中国长江电力股份有限公司科研项目(2410020006,241002004) (2410020006,241002004)

灾害学

OA北大核心CSCD

1000-811X

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