北京大学学报（医学版）2012，Vol.44Issue(3)：347-354,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2012.03.005
2010年全国中小学生体育锻炼行为现状及原因分析
Current situation and cause analysis of physical activity in Chinese primary and middle school students in 2010
宋逸 1张芯 2杨土保 3张冰 1董彬 1马军1
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京 100191
- 2. 教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司,北京 100816
- 3. 中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙 410078
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective;To analyze the characteristics of physical activity in Chinese primary and middle school students, and to provide scientific basis for school physical education and health work. Methods; The data were collected from 166 812 Han primary school pupils above grade 4, junior and senior middle school students who participated in 2010 National Physical Fitness and Health Surveillance in 30 provinces (excluding autonomous regions, municipalities). Results; Nationwide in 2010, 22.7% of the students had been physically active doing any kind of physical activity for a total of at least 60 minutes per day, the prevalence rates of the 9 to 13, 13 to 16, 16 to 19 age groups were 32. 7% , 20. 7% and 12.5% , respectively (P <0.01). The prevalence of having been physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day was higher among the Eastern Region' s students than the Western Region' s students in the different age groups (P <0.05) , of whom 61.8% reported that they sweated and felt a little bit tired in physical education, 68.6% thought that they liked their physical education, 72.4% were willing to take part in extracurricular physical activities organized by their school, and 46. 4% were willing to participate in the long distance running exercise. " Fear of fatigue or/and hardship" was the most important reason why the students did not actively participate in physical activities and long-distance running exercise among both the boys and girls in the different age groups. Conclusion: The prevalence of having been physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day in Chinese students is still low, and there is an obvious difference in the different groups. In the future, not only should the students' physical exercise time and intensity be further guaranteed, but also their awareness strengthened and their habits of physical exercise cultured. 关键词
体育运动/生活方式/学生/问卷调查/中国Key words
Sports/Life style/Students/Questionnaires/China分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宋逸,张芯,杨土保,张冰,董彬,马军..2010年全国中小学生体育锻炼行为现状及原因分析[J].北京大学学报（医学版）,2012,44(3):347-354,8.
