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热解活化法制备高吸附性能椰壳活性炭

刘雪梅 蒋剑春 孙康 徐凡 许玉

生物质化学工程2012,Vol.46Issue(3):5-8,4.
生物质化学工程2012,Vol.46Issue(3):5-8,4.

热解活化法制备高吸附性能椰壳活性炭

Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Adsorption Properties from Coconut Shell by Pyrolysis and Activation

刘雪梅 1蒋剑春 1孙康 1徐凡 1许玉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物能源与材料重点实验室,江苏南京210042
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摘要

Abstract

Activated carbon with high adsorption properties were prepared from coconut shell by pyrolysis and activation. The effects of activation temperature and time on adsorption properties of activated carbons were investigated. The results show that under the condition of activation temperature at 900 ℃ for 8 hours with the heating rate 10 ℃/min, the prepared carbon has the iodine adsorption of 1 628.54 mg/g and methylene blue adsorption of 375 mg/g, and the yield is 9.41%. The results of N2 adsorption show that its surface area is 1 723 m^2/g, with total pore volume of 0.87 cm^3/g, micropore volume of 0.68 cm^3/g, mesopore volume of 0.18 cm^3/g, and the average pore size of the activated carbon is about 2.03 nm. The properties of the activated carbon from coconut shell by pyrolysis and activation are superior to that of water purification and monosodium glutamate decolorization activated carbon in national standard.

关键词

椰壳/活性炭/热解活化/高吸附性能

Key words

coconut shell/activated carbon/pyrolysis and activation/high adsorption properties

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘雪梅,蒋剑春,孙康,徐凡,许玉..热解活化法制备高吸附性能椰壳活性炭[J].生物质化学工程,2012,46(3):5-8,4.

基金项目

国家林业局林业公益性行业专项 ()

中国林科院林业新技术所基本科研业务费专项资金 ()

生物质化学工程

1673-5854

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