环境与职业医学2012，Vol.29Issue(4)：206-209,4.
上海市闵行区新生儿出生缺陷的危险因素
Risk Factors of Birth Defects in Minhang District of Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To investigate the risk factors which have effects on birth defects in Minhang District of Shanghai. [ Methods ] A case-control study was conducted by either home visit or informing the respondents to come to accept unified epidemiological investigations. [ Results ] The results of univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the occurrence of birth defects was correlated with 8 factors including maternal occupation, per capita household income, previous history of birth defects, twins or multiple births, supplement of essential nutrients during pregnancy, severe emotional events, husband's drinking habits before wife's pregnancy, and time to move in a house after decoration (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that severe emotional events and previous history of birth defects entered the model. [ Conclusion ] The occurrence of birth defects is associated with many factors. Targeted measures against these risk factors could be effective in reducing the incidence of birth defects.关键词
出生缺陷/危险因素/病例对照Key words
birth defect/ risk factors/ case-control study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
应圣洁,赵乾魁,张鑫毅,田秀红,丁克颖..上海市闵行区新生儿出生缺陷的危险因素[J].环境与职业医学,2012,29(4):206-209,4.基金项目
上海市闵行区自然科学基金(编号:2010MHZ047) （编号:2010MHZ047）
