环境与职业医学2012，Vol.29Issue(4)：213-216,4.
上海市浦东新区伤害流行特征和影响因素分析
Epidemiological Characteristics of Injuries and Their Influencing Factors in Pudong New Area Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To study the incidence of injuries and their epidemiological characteristics among residents in Pudong, and find out their influencing factors. [ Methods ] Retrospective survey was conducted in 16661 residents through two-stage PPS cluster sampling without replacement method. The incidence and composition of injuries as well as non-conditional logistic regression models were used to describe their epidemiological characteristics and related risk factors. [ Results ] The incidence rate of injuries was 1.72%. Male to female radio was 1.29 : 1. The major places where injuries occurred were at home and on street. The major activities when injuries occurred were housework and working. The major injured parts were lower limbs with the main clinical manifestations of fractures, open wounds and crush injuries. The top 5 causes were accidental falls, collisions, traffic accidents, cuts, and burns and scalds, in which accidental falling was the main cause for injury occurred in all age groups. Insufficient sleep, use of psychotropic drugs and low level of injury prevention knowledge were important risk factors for injury. [ Conclusion ] In order to prevent injuries, attention should be paid to not only its epidemiological characteristics, but also in-depth the wide variety of injury-related risk factors and their mechanisms, and then the establishment of local intervention strategies or measures. Data collection should be completed by the joint efforts of injury out-patient departments, injury surveillance for focused age and work groups, and community injury surveys.关键词
社区/伤害/发生率/流行病学特征/影响因素Key words
community/ injury/ incidence/ epidemiological characteristics/ factors分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王静,杨屹,傅灵菲,杨黎明..上海市浦东新区伤害流行特征和影响因素分析[J].环境与职业医学,2012,29(4):213-216,4.基金项目
上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养计划资助项目(编号:PWRd2007-06) （编号:PWRd2007-06）
