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玉米和黄豆对酸性土壤中石油的去除效果

刘健 李妍丽 柯林

生态与农村环境学报2012,Vol.28Issue(3):300-304,5.
生态与农村环境学报2012,Vol.28Issue(3):300-304,5.

玉米和黄豆对酸性土壤中石油的去除效果

Effects of Maize and Soybean Phytoremedying Petroleum Polluted Acid Soil

刘健 1李妍丽 1柯林1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广东广州510006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

An outdoor pot experiment was conducted to compare maize (Zea mays) with soybean (Glycine max) in effect of removing petroleum pollutants from acid soil. Results show that both of the two plants are good at tolerating and removing petroleum pollutants in the soil. In labe, maize and soybean could remove 38.41% -64.30% and 34.24% -63. 96%, respectively of the petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil, while in the field only 23. 77% - 58. 43%. The PCR-DGGE pattern showed that abundance and diversity of the microbial community in the polluted soil decreased with the increase in concentration of the pollutants from 0 to 17 295 mg ? kg-1. The root systems of the two plants are able to selectively promote proliferation of some species of microbe in the rhizosphere and the effect is more significant with maize than with soybean.

关键词

石油污染/植物修复/酸性土壤/PCR-DGGE/根际微生物

Key words

petroleum pollution/ phytoremediation/ acid soil/ PCR-DGGE/ rhizosphere microorganism

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

刘健,李妍丽,柯林..玉米和黄豆对酸性土壤中石油的去除效果[J].生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(3):300-304,5.

基金项目

广东省自然科学基金团队项目(9351064101000001) (9351064101000001)

广东省自然科学基金(10151064101000041) (10151064101000041)

生态与农村环境学报

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1673-4831

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