南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）2012，Vol.32Issue(4)：495-499,5.
手足口病危险因素研究
Risk factors of hand-foot-mouth disease
张伟伟 1朱凤才 2李亮 2孟繁岳 2李靖欣 2嵇红 2董玉颖 1潘红星 2储凯 2许可2
作者信息
- 1. 东南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,江苏南京210009
- 2. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防治所,江苏南京210009
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
ObjectiverTo explore risk factors of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in northern parts of Jiangsu province. Methods; Questionnaire survey was used to investigate the history of children with HFMD in past 3 years retrospectively in 6 counties belong to Yancheng and Huaian. Univariate analysis and multi-logistic regression analysis were used to analyze major risk factors of HFMD. Results: There were 170 HFMD cases in 1 239 study objects with incidence of 30.36/1000 person-years,with 153 outpatient and 17 inpatient cases. Univariate analysis indicated that five exposure factors were related to the occurrence of HFMD;Multivariate analysis showed that there were three risk factors and two protective factors concerned with the prevalence of HFMD,and the factors were depicted as follow;male (0R= 1.60,95%CI: 1.12-2.27),living in urban (OR=1.71,95%CI:1.15-2.53),children with frequent upper respiratory tract infection,diarrhea and so on (OR=1.96,95%CI: 1.20-3.21),breastfeeding only for 3-6 months (OR=0.39,95%CI: 0.17-0.84) and washing their hands before and after meals (OR=0.54,95%CI:0.36-0.81). Conclusion; In urban with large density of population,contact transmission was one way of HFMD infection,so reducing children to contact with the patient would be effective to control HFMD spread. In addition,developing good health habits and breastfeeding shoud protect infant and children from HFMD.关键词
手足口病/危险因素Key words
HFMD/risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张伟伟,朱凤才,李亮,孟繁岳,李靖欣,嵇红,董玉颖,潘红星,储凯,许可..手足口病危险因素研究[J].南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）,2012,32(4):495-499,5.
