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核电站评价区域龙卷风的统计与天气特征分析

曾辉 马中元 聂秋生

气象水文海洋仪器2012,Vol.29Issue(2):46-51,55,7.
气象水文海洋仪器2012,Vol.29Issue(2):46-51,55,7.

核电站评价区域龙卷风的统计与天气特征分析

Statistics on the tornado in evaluation area of nuclear power plant and weather characteristics analysis

曾辉 1马中元 1聂秋生1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西省气象科学研究所,南昌330046
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By means of tornado materials from 1971 to 2005,according to tornadoes spatiotemporal and geographical distribution, and weather system characteristics in evaluation area of Pengze nuclear power plant, statistical methods are adopted to investigate and analyze. The results show that: the survey area is about 23.58 square kilometers,including 5 provinces, 22 cities and 163 counties. There were totally 151 tornadoes,an average of 4.31 times a year,mainly in spring summer from March to August,most occurred in 16:00-19.00. Tornadoes mainly happened around the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake,and rarely appeared in mountain and hilly area. The following weather systems can lead to a tornado generation such as cold front, warm air mass, stationary front, squall line and tropical cyclone. Both low-level warm wet and dry cold in the middle and upper air is one of the basic conditions that can cause the tornado.

关键词

龙卷风/评价区域/分布特征/天气系统

Key words

tornado/evaluation area/distribution characteristics/weather system

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

曾辉,马中元,聂秋生..核电站评价区域龙卷风的统计与天气特征分析[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2012,29(2):46-51,55,7.

基金项目

公益性行业(气象)科研专项“强对流天气短期概率预报技术研究” ()

中国气象局气象关键技术集成与应用项目 ()

中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室2010年开放课题(2010LASW-A03)共同资助. ()

气象水文海洋仪器

1006-009X

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