西南林业大学学报2012，Vol.32Issue(3)：69-74,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2012.03.015
深圳市蚂蚁物种分布格局研究
Distribution Patterns of Ant Species in Shenzhen City
摘要
Abstract
In order to reveal the invasive situation of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta, the distribution patterns of ant species from Shenzhen City were investigated through sample-plot method. In total, 35 ant species belonging to 18 genera, 4 subfamilies of Formicidae were identified. Among which S. invicta, Pheidole watsoni and Paratrechi-na longicornis were the most widely distributed ones that were found in all the 6 districts of Shenzhen City. Solenop-sis invicta and Paratrechina longicomis were both distributed in 10 categories of habitats. The fire ant Solenopsis invicta could invade and successfully settle down both in mountainous area and in human communities, but it was difficult for S. invicta to invade and establish colonies in the frequently disturbed circumstance. Among the 9 categories of plant habitats surveyed in Shenzhen City, S. invicta settled down well in the stable vegetations including bush, pure forest, mixed forest, lawn, flower vegetation, and grassland, whereas it was not found in the frequently cultivated and managed habitats like orchard, flower garden, and vegetable plot.关键词
膜翅目/蚁科/分布格局/红火蚁/入侵物种Key words
Hymenoptera/ Formicidae/ distribution pattern/ Solenopsis invicta/ invasive species分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王文荣,张森泉,徐正会..深圳市蚂蚁物种分布格局研究[J].西南林业大学学报,2012,32(3):69-74,6.基金项目
深圳市农业科技促进中心红火蚁预防与防治项目资助 （）
云南省森林保护学重点学科资助. （）
