烟草科技Issue(4)：33-36,4.
沙棘化学成分提取及在卷烟中的应用
Extraction of Chemical Components in Hippophae rhamnoides L.and its Application in Cigarette
王宏伟 1郝辉 1于国强 1宋金勇 1田海英 1张东豫1
作者信息
- 1. 河南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,郑州市陇海东路72号 450000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
In order to develop a new natural cigarette flavor, the fruits of Hippophae. rhamnoides L. (Seabuckthorn) were extracted with Soxhlet extraction, heating reflux extraction and water extraction-alcohol precipitation in turn. Petroleum ether extract, crude flavone and crude polysaccharide were obtained respectively. The petroleum ether extract was analyzed with GC/MS and applied in cigarette as a flavor. The results showed that: 1) 49 components in petroleum ether extract were identified, main compounds included esters, carboxylic acids, ketones, alkanes, alcohols and aldehydes. 2) The extracts reduced the dryness and irritation, while improved sensory pleasurableness of cigarette smoke. 3) Compared with the control, the tobacco specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs) in mainstream cigarette smoke reduced by about 20%, the free radicals in gas phase and solid phase decreased by about 31% and 26%, respectively.关键词
沙棘果/GC/MS/卷烟/加香/感官评价Key words
Hippophae rhamnoides L./ GC/MS/ Cigarette/ Flavoring/ Sensory evaluation分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
王宏伟,郝辉,于国强,宋金勇,田海英,张东豫..沙棘化学成分提取及在卷烟中的应用[J].烟草科技,2012,(4):33-36,4.
