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不同围护结构变形形式的基坑开挖对邻近建筑物的影响对比分析

郑刚 李志伟

岩土工程学报2012,Vol.34Issue(6):969-977,9.
岩土工程学报2012,Vol.34Issue(6):969-977,9.

不同围护结构变形形式的基坑开挖对邻近建筑物的影响对比分析

Comparative analysis of responses of buildings adjacent to excavations with different deformation modes of retaining walls

郑刚 1李志伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室,天津300072 天津大学土木工程系,天津300072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For a given excavation depth, the deformation forms of the retaining walls are different owing to various retaining structures and bracing systems. Thus the settlement of the soil and the deformation of the adjacent buildings can be considerably different. The responses of buildings adjacent to excavations with different deformation modes of retaining walls are analyzed. The results show that when the retaining walls exhibit kick-in, convex and composite deformation, for the buildings close to the excavations, sagging deformation occurs and its magnitude depends on the settlement of the soil near the retaining walls. Especially for the kick-in and convex deformation modes of the retaining walls, the sagging deformation is the most significant and the tensile strain on the buildings is severe. In this case, the buildings are in the most adverse situation. For any deformation modes of the retaining walls, when the relative distance between the buildings and the excavations is about (1-1.5) times the excavation depth, the excavations will cause obvious hogging deformation and the tensile strain of the buildings. All the buildings at that location are in most adversity.

关键词

基坑/围护结构/变形形式/建筑物

Key words

excavation/retaining wall/deformation mode/building

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

郑刚,李志伟..不同围护结构变形形式的基坑开挖对邻近建筑物的影响对比分析[J].岩土工程学报,2012,34(6):969-977,9.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目 ()

天津市科技计划资助项目 ()

岩土工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4548

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