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第一性原理研究电场对BN纳米管电子结构的影响

何开华 郑广 王清波 陈琦丽 王希成

原子与分子物理学报2012,Vol.29Issue(2):334-340,7.
原子与分子物理学报2012,Vol.29Issue(2):334-340,7.DOI:103969/j.issn.1000-0364.2012.02.024

第一性原理研究电场对BN纳米管电子结构的影响

Electric field effect on electronic structure of BN nanotubes:a first principles study

何开华 1郑广 1王清波 2陈琦丽 1王希成1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学数学与物理学院,武汉430074
  • 2. 江汉大学物理与信息工程学院,武汉430056
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The electronic structure of BN nanotube under electric field was studied using first principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The relaxed structures in the presence of an electric field show that the interlayer distance along tube axis varies irregularly. The energy band structure is shifted towards the lower energy level?and the band gap is decreased significantly for both armchair and zigzag nanotubes by applied electric field. Furthermore, for armchair nanotube, the band gap transition from indirect-to-direct is observed. It can be found that there is obvious difference in partial density of states (PDOS) between half left and half right sides of nanotube. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) indicate that the positive and negative charges are spatial separated along the nanotube axis with the effect of electric field, and thus this can be considered as a pure material PN junction without doping.

关键词

电子结构/第一性原理/BN纳米管

Key words

electronic structure/first principles/BN nanotube

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

何开华,郑广,王清波,陈琦丽,王希成..第一性原理研究电场对BN纳米管电子结构的影响[J].原子与分子物理学报,2012,29(2):334-340,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41104054) (41104054)

原子与分子物理学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0364

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