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硬脂酸改性纳米ZnO的研究

周莉 魏珂瑶 张建中 吴海艳

中国粉体技术2012,Vol.18Issue(3):19-22,4.
中国粉体技术2012,Vol.18Issue(3):19-22,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-5548.2012.03.005

硬脂酸改性纳米ZnO的研究

Modification of ZnO Nano-particles with Stearic Acid

周莉 1魏珂瑶 1张建中 2吴海艳1

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁石油化工大学化学与材料科学学院,辽宁抚顺113001
  • 2. 抚顺职业技术学院化工系,辽宁抚顺113006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using the distilled water as solvent, stearic acid was used to modify the surface of ZnO nano-particles by esterification method. The effect of modification was measured and characterized. The optimum conditions were that the mass fraction of stearic acid, reaction temperature and reaction time were 6%, 90 °C, 90 min, respectively. The results show that the modified ZnO nano-particles are dispersed in nano-level and the lipophilic value and water absorption are 72.31% and 3.04% respectively. The modified ZnO nano-particles have well lipophilic. IR spectra shows that the functional groups of stearic acid are introduced to the surfaces of modified ZnO nano-particles, and the number of hydroxyl groups on the surfaces is significantly reduced. The modification mechanism is that the hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of ZnO nano-particles react with the carboxyl groups of stearic acid by esterification.

关键词

硬脂酸/表面改性/钠米粒子/酯化反应

Key words

stearic acid/ surface modification/ nano-particles/ esterification

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

周莉,魏珂瑶,张建中,吴海艳..硬脂酸改性纳米ZnO的研究[J].中国粉体技术,2012,18(3):19-22,4.

基金项目

辽宁省科学技术计划项目,编号:2009304002. ()

中国粉体技术

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1008-5548

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